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Parents' Guide ::
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Reading
Reading
is one of the most important learning skills yet it is often
the one which parents feel least comfortable with when helping
their children.
Children
should be taught to read accurately, fluently, with expression
and most important of all, with understanding.
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Homework
Homework is one obvious and important area in which schools
can enlist parental support at home. It is an essential part
of school life and as such should involve the parent working
with the child (but not doing it for the child!).
:: It is useful in consolidating and extending
the work done in the classroom.
:: It is an important part of the liaison between
home and school.
:: It strengthens the educational partnership between
parents and teachers.
:: It provides a means by which parents can monitor
their child's progress.
:: As an exercise in self-discipline it will enhance
a child's ability for private study in later education.
The school's
homework policy provides fuller information regarding homework
given and the role of parents and the teacher.Whether or not
work of a formal nature (written) is set, you should always
make time to assist with spellings, with oral table work and
especially with reading or research.
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To
encourage children to read, parents - and grandparents - should:-
1 Offer a wide selection of reading material.
2 Make time for reading
3 Make space in your home and lives for reading.
4 Tie reading into real life situations when possible.
5 Never be too old to read with your children.
6 Encourage reading aloud - share the reading.
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1 Keep
the reading activity short and exciting.
2 Give lots of praise and encouragement.
3 Take the reading slowly and steadily.
4 If your child struggles over an unknown word - PAUSE >
PROMPT > PRAISE. |
Invite your
child to express opinions by using open-ended questions, not closed
one, e.g.
"Why do you think they did that?" rather than "What
did they do?"
"What do you think is going to happen next?"
At the end
of Key Stages 1 and 2, children are assessed in reading through
comprehension exercises.
This tests their understanding. There are usually two main types
of question;
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Literal - where the information needed to answer the question
is in the text.
:: Inferential - where the pupils have to work out
the answer from what has been read as the passage does not actually
give the answer.
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Spellings
If your child is having difficulty learning spellings each night,
try the following method: READ · SAY · COVER
· WRITE · CHECK
When learning
to spell words you must always:-
| READ |
Read
the word to your child. As you do this, look for any ways
of helping them to remember the spelling.Is it part of a
word group? Are there smaller words contained in it? Are
there letter patterns? |
| SAY |
Look
carefully at the word and say it out loud so that you can
remember what you have seen. |
| COVER |
Cover
the word. |
| WRITE |
Write
the word from memory. |
| CHECK |
Uncover
and check that you have written the word correctly.If you
have not written the word correctly, discuss how close the
attempt was and then start again. |
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Numeracy
(Maths)
Maths in primary school has changed substantially over the past
number of years in that the emphasis now is very much placed upon
understanding the concepts and the mental processes involved so
that children gain greater confidence.
Children use
practical materials, particularly in the early years. They are
encouraged to talk about their work, work out answers in their
heads, find different ways to solve problems and puzzles.
In the teaching
of Maths/Numeracy we aim to:-
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Develop understanding of maths concepts and strategies.
:: Develop skills in computation.
:: Develop appreciation/awareness of the place and
contribution of maths in everyday life.
Maths should be a positive experience for children, so please:
:: Encourage your child to "have a go".
:: Ask questions to help your child solve a problem
instead of giving him/her the answers.
:: Praise and encourage their efforts.
:: Talk to your child's teacher about how you can
help.
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